Green check
Link copied to clipboard

Using Computer vision in cycling

Discover how computer vision models like Ultralytics YOLO11 enhance cycling safety, tracking cyclists, detecting helmets, and analyzing speed for improved road awareness.

Cycling has grown in popularity as a sustainable mode of transportation, a competitive sport, and a fitness activity. However, safety concerns, infrastructure limitations, and the need for better road integration remain key issues for cyclists worldwide. According to recent studies, Ontario experienced a significant surge in cyclist and pedestrian fatalities in 2024, with cyclist deaths doubling and pedestrian fatalities increasing by 82% compared to the previous year.

To address these challenges, artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision models like Ultralytics YOLO11 can be used to enhance cycling safety, optimize infrastructure, and improve overall riding experiences. By leveraging real-time object detection, tracking, and analysis, Vision AI can improve cycling safety, provide insights for traffic planning, and even detect regulatory compliance, such as helmet usage.

Additionally, computer vision is helping urban planners monitor cyclist movement patterns, allowing for better-designed bike lanes and safer road integration. For recreational and professional cyclists, AI-powered vision systems can assist in speed monitoring, road hazard detection, and navigation support, making cycling both safer and more accessible.

In this article, we’ll explore the challenges faced by cyclists, how computer vision can help, and some real-world applications of AI-powered vision systems in cycling.

Challenges and concerns for cycling today

Despite the growing popularity of cycling, several challenges affect both safety and accessibility:

  • Cycling safety risks: Cyclists are among the most vulnerable road users, facing dangers from inattentive drivers, poor road conditions, and inadequate cycling infrastructure. A lack of real-time safety measures increases accident risks.
  • Traffic integration issues: Many cities still lack dedicated cycling lanes, forcing cyclists to share roads with motor vehicles, increasing the likelihood of collisions.
  • Data gaps for urban planning: Unlike motor vehicles, bicycles are often not tracked in large-scale traffic monitoring systems, limiting the ability of city planners to optimize cycling routes.
  • Helmet compliance and enforcement: Helmets significantly reduce injury risks, yet compliance varies widely. Tracking helmet use can encourage better safety habits and help policymakers develop effective regulations.

Addressing these issues requires smarter solutions and computer vision technology is emerging as a key tool for improving cycling safety and efficiency.

How computer vision can enhance cycling

Computer vision models can analyze, detect, and track objects in real-time, making them well-suited for enhancing cycling safety and performance. By integrating Vision AI into smart cycling systems, AI-powered cameras, and sensors can provide real-time insights that improve road safety and infrastructure planning.

Key areas where computer vision can enhance cycling safety:

  • Cycling safety monitoring: AI-powered detection systems can identify unsafe road conditions, such as potholes or sudden traffic congestion, providing cyclists with alerts.
  • Helmet compliance detection: Computer vision can detect helmet usage among cyclists to encourage safety practices.
  • Traffic flow analysis: Object detection models can analyze bicycle and vehicle interactions, identifying areas where cycling infrastructure needs improvement.
  • Cyclist movement tracking for smarter urban planning: AI-powered tracking of cyclist density and road usage can inform infrastructure development, ensuring better cycling conditions in cities.

Now, let’s take a closer look at how computer vision is already being applied in cycling.

Applications of computer vision in cycling

Now that we’ve explored the challenges in cycling and how computer vision models can improve safety and accessibility, let’s examine real-world applications. Vision AI-powered systems can enhance cycling infrastructure, monitor helmet usage, improve safety, and support cyclists on the road.

Detecting and tracking bicycles and humans for improved cycling safety

Understanding how cyclists and pedestrians move through urban environments is crucial for improving traffic management, road safety, and optimizing infrastructure. Computer vision models can detect, track, and count bicycles and pedestrians in real-time, providing valuable data to enhance bike lane placement, reduce accident risks, and improve overall traffic flow.

Vision AI-powered surveillance cameras can monitor bicycle density in different areas, allowing city planners to adjust road designs based on real usage patterns. By using classification, AI models can distinguish between cyclists, bicycles, and helmets, enabling more precise data collection for infrastructure planning. Authorities can assess whether existing bike lanes are sufficient or if additional cycling infrastructure is needed.

Fig 1. Computer vision detecting cyclists, bicycles, and helmet usage.

Bicycle and pedestrian counting can also contribute to better traffic management and emergency response. If a high volume of cyclists is detected at specific times of the day, traffic signals can be adjusted to improve cycling prioritization at intersections.

By leveraging real-time detection, segmentation, and counting, transportation authorities can make data-driven decisions to enhance urban planning, improve cycling safety, and develop more cyclist-friendly cities.

Helmet detection for safety compliance

Wearing helmets significantly reduces the risk of serious head injuries, yet compliance remains inconsistent among cyclists. Computer vision models like YOLO11 can detect whether a cyclist is wearing a helmet in real-time, enabling safety monitoring and enforcement.

Fig 2. Computer vision models identify cyclists with and without helmets.

For instance, AI-powered traffic monitoring systems can analyze video feeds from cycling lanes to detect helmet usage rates. This data can be used by policymakers to implement targeted awareness campaigns or enforce helmet regulations more effectively.

Additionally, in cycling events or competitive races, AI-powered helmet detection can ensure all participants comply with safety standards before starting a race. By leveraging Vision AI for helmet detection, cities, and cycling organizations can encourage safer riding habits and ultimately reduce the risk of cycling-related injuries.

Speed estimation for cyclists and surrounding vehicles

Speed plays a crucial role in cycling safety, both for the cyclist and surrounding road users. YOLO11 can be trained to estimate the speed of cyclists and nearby vehicles, providing insights that help improve traffic management and prevent accidents.

For example, AI-powered roadside cameras can monitor cyclist speeds in high-risk areas, such as intersections or steep descents, where speed control is essential. Additionally, computer vision models can track vehicle speeds near cycling lanes, identifying areas where cars are moving significantly faster than cyclists, which can increase collision risks. When excessive vehicle speeds are detected near bike lanes, AI-powered systems can provide insights for enforcing speed limits or designing protective barriers to improve cyclist safety.

Fig 3. YOLO11 detecting vehicle speeds in real-time, enabling improved road safety measures.

Cycling speed analysis can also benefit competitive riders. By using Vision AI to track their real-time speed and acceleration, cyclists can receive instant feedback, helping them improve performance and maintain safe riding speeds.

By analyzing speed patterns, city planners can implement speed control measures, adjust cycling lane designs, and enhance road safety for all users.

Detecting road signs for improved cycling navigation

Navigating urban environments can be challenging for cyclists, especially in areas with complex traffic signs and road rules. YOLO11 can detect road signs in real-time, helping cyclists stay informed and improving road safety.

Fig 4. YOLO11 detects and classifies different road signs.

For instance, handlebar-mounted cameras can use Vision AI to recognize and classify traffic signs, such as bike lane markers, stop signs, or pedestrian crossings. This information can be relayed to the cyclist through a visual interface, ensuring they know important road instructions.

Cycling races or endurance events can also benefit from real-time sign detection. AI-powered systems can provide race organizers with insights into whether participants are following route markers correctly, reducing wrong turns and improving race safety.

By integrating road sign detection into cycling technology, AI-powered navigation can enhance situational awareness and support safer cycling experiences.

Future of computer vision in cycling

As AI technology advances, computer vision is expected to play a larger role in enhancing cycling experiences. Some potential future applications include:

  • Smart cycling helmets with real-time Vision AI: Future helmets may integrate AI-powered cameras that detect obstacles, road signs, and nearby vehicles, providing real-time alerts to cyclists.
  • Adaptive traffic signals for cyclists: Computer vision could analyse cyclist flow at intersections and help traffic management by being a part of a smart traffic light system that adjusts in real-time, reducing wait times and improving cycling safety.
  • Automated bike lane safety monitoring: AI-driven monitoring systems could analyze bicycle lanes for hazards, ensuring they remain safe and well-maintained.

These innovations highlight how AI-powered vision can create safer, more efficient, and accessible cycling experiences.

Key takeaways

As cycling gains popularity as a sustainable transportation option, computer vision models like YOLO11 offer practical solutions for improving safety, navigation, and infrastructure planning. By automating helmet detection, speed monitoring, and bicycle tracking, Vision AI can enhance the cycling experience and reduce accident risks.

Whether it’s detecting road hazards, improving navigation, or integrating AI-powered safety solutions, computer vision is transforming cycling for urban commuters, athletes, and recreational riders. Explore how YOLO11 and AI-powered vision systems can enhance cycling safety and infrastructure planning.

Get started with YOLO11 and join our community to learn more about the use cases of computer vision. Discover how YOLO models are driving advancements across industries, from manufacturing to health care. Check out our licensing options to begin your Vision AI projects today.

Facebook logoTwitter logoLinkedIn logoCopy-link symbol

Read more in this category

Let’s build the future
of AI together!

Begin your journey with the future of machine learning